FastDFS 安装及部署

版本说明：

Centos 7.5
Nginx-1.15.6
FastDFS-6.0.6
FastDFS-module-1.22
libfastcommon-1.0.43

一、将Centos的iso文件挂载到服务器上，并连接成yum源

将centos*.iso文件考入到服务器
替换源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
mkdir bak
mv ./*.repo bak
vi cdrom .repo

在vi中写入yum源地址

[cdrom]
name=cdrom
baseurl=file:///mnt
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

挂载iso文件

mount /x/Centos*.iso /mnt

清空yum源

yum cleanup

加载CenOS中的yum源

yum makecache

二、安装需要的lib

安装gcc

yum -y install gcc

安装perl

yum -y install perl

安装net-tools

yum -y install net-tools

如需要安装nginx则进行下面lib的安装，否则可以跳过

安装perl-devel

yum -y install pcre-devel

安装zlib-devel

yum -y install zlib-devel

三、安装libfastcommon

1.下载安装包，并解压

wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.43.tar.gz

或从互联网下载该包后考入服务器

解压：

tar -zxvf V1.0.43.tar.gz

2.编译安装

1 2	cd libfastcommon-1.0.43 ./make.sh && ./make.sh install

四、安装FastDFS

下载fastdfs V6.0.6

wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V6.06.tar.gz

或将下载好的包考入服务器

编译、安装

cd fastdfs-6.0.6

./make.sh && ./make.sh install

检验是否安装成功

ls -la /usr/bin/fdfs*

安装成功后的截图

可能会出现的问题:

/root/fastdfs-6.06/storage/fdfs_storaged.c:151: undefined reference to `g_exe_name'
storage_dump.o: In function `fdfs_dump_global_vars':
/root/fastdfs-6.06/storage/storage_dump.c:44: undefined reference to `g_exe_name'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [fdfs_storaged] Error 1
make: Nothing to be done for `all'.

解决方法：

1	./make.sh clean

五、配置Tracker服务

修改tracker.conf
1
2
3
cd /etc/fdfs
cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
vim tracker.conf
需要修改tracker.conf的内容为:

base_path=/x/fastdfs/tracker #设置tracker文件存储位置，注意需要提前创建好该目录

port=22122 #tracker 端口

http.server_port=80 #http访问端口
启动tracker(命令支持start|stop|restart)

/user/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start

在安装fastdfs的时候会将fdfs的基础命令注册到shell里可以直接调用：

fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start

查看日志

cat /x/fastdfs/tracker/logs/tracker.log

查看端口

netstat -apn | grep fdfs

六、配置Storage服务

创建storage.conf

1	cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

修改storage.conf

base_path=/usr/local/fastdfs/stroage #storage文件路径需要提前创建路径文件夹

port=23000 #storage端口

group_name=group1 #配置group名

store_path_count=1

store_path0=/usr/local/fastdfs/storage/file # storage存储路径，需提前创建文件夹

tracker_server=192.168.0.1:22122 #配置tracker地址如有多个tracker就写几个

启动storage(命令支持start|stop|restart)

1	fdfs_storage /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start

查看日志

1	cat /usr/local/fastdfs/storage/logs/storage.log

查看端口

1	netstat -apn\|grep fdfs

通过monitor查看storage是否与tracker连接成功

[root@FastDFS1 ~]# fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
[2020-04-24 12:09:02] DEBUG - base_path=/usr/local/fastdfs/storage, connect_timeout=5, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=1, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0

server_count=1, server_index=0

tracker server is 10.211.55.7:22122

group count: 1

Group 1:
group name = group1
disk total space = 41,947 MB
disk free space = 40,193 MB
trunk free space = 0 MB
storage server count = 2
active server count = 2
storage server port = 23000
storage HTTP port = 8888
store path count = 1
subdir count per path = 256
current write server index = 0
current trunk file id = 0

Storage 1:
id = 10.211.55.7
ip_addr = 10.211.55.7 ACTIVE
http domain =
version = 6.06
join time = 2020-04-12 01:54:08
up time = 2020-04-24 12:04:20
total storage = 41,947 MB
free storage = 40,193 MB
upload priority = 10
store_path_count = 1
subdir_count_per_path = 256
storage_port = 23000
storage_http_port = 8888
current_write_path = 0
source storage id =
if_trunk_server = 0
connection.alloc_count = 256
connection.current_count = 1
connection.max_count = 1
total_upload_count = 29
success_upload_count = 29
total_append_count = 0
success_append_count = 0
total_modify_count = 0
success_modify_count = 0
total_truncate_count = 0
success_truncate_count = 0
total_set_meta_count = 0
success_set_meta_count = 0
total_delete_count = 0
success_delete_count = 0
total_download_count = 29
success_download_count = 29
total_get_meta_count = 0
success_get_meta_count = 0
total_create_link_count = 0
success_create_link_count = 0
total_delete_link_count = 0
success_delete_link_count = 0
total_upload_bytes = 21855103
success_upload_bytes = 21855103
total_append_bytes = 0
success_append_bytes = 0
total_modify_bytes = 0
success_modify_bytes = 0
stotal_download_bytes = 26501695
success_download_bytes = 26501695
total_sync_in_bytes = 19704008
success_sync_in_bytes = 19704008
total_sync_out_bytes = 0
success_sync_out_bytes = 0
total_file_open_count = 84
success_file_open_count = 84
total_file_read_count = 113
success_file_read_count = 113
total_file_write_count = 191
success_file_write_count = 191
last_heart_beat_time = 2020-04-24 12:06:21
last_source_update = 2020-04-23 09:01:43
last_sync_update = 2020-04-22 19:55:17
last_synced_timestamp = 2020-04-22 19:56:15 (0s delay)

七、安装Nginx和fastdfs-nginx-module模块

下载安装包，并解压
执行下载命令

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/V1.22.tar.gz
解压 tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
解压 tar -zxvf V1.22.tar.gz

编译、安装
依次执行以下命令

nginx-1.16.1

1 2	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/root/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src make && make install

注：- -add-module的值为fastdfs-nginx-module的路径
3、启动、验证是否启动成功
查看nginx的安装路径

1	whereis nginx

切换到nginx的sbin目录

1	cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/

启动命令

./nginx

停止命令

1	./nginx -s quit

验证启动状态

1	wget "http://127.0.0.1"

4、查看fastdfs模块是否安装成功

1	/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

问题1:
执行wget “http://127.0.0.1"未响应
查看nginx目录下的log文件

解决方案

1
2
3

cp /root/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
cp /root/fastdfs-6.06/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/
cp /root/fastdfs-6.06/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/

修改/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf

base_path=/tmp
tracker_server=192.168.0.1:22122
url_have_group_name=true
storage_server_port=23000
store_path_count=1
store_path0=/usr/local/fastdfs/storage/file

注：

base_path 默认为/tmp
tracker_server 为tracker的地址
url_have_group_name url 是否包含group名称
storage_server_port 需要和storage配置的相同
store_path_count 存储路径个数，需要和store_path个数匹配
store_path0 文件存储的位置

八、配置Nginx

切换到nginx目录

1	cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

编辑nginx.conf文件，增加一个location

location ~/M00{
root /usr/local/fastdfs/storage/file;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}

九、fastdfs常用命令测试

1、上传文件
（1）. 进入/etc/fdfs目录，cp一个client.conf.sample，去掉.sample后缀作为正式文件
（2）.修改client.conf配置

base_path=/usr/local/fastdfs/client
tracker_server=192.168.0.1:22122
http.tracker_server_port=80

注：

base_path client的日志文件存储位置
tracker_server tracker的IP和port
http.tracker_server_port tracker服务器的http端口号，必须和tracker的设置对应起来
（3）上传文件

/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf a.txt

2、下载文件

/usr/bin/fdfs_download_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/wKgggF6NiFOAUhYsAAAADwjU0j8530.txt a.txt

3、删除文件

/usr/bin/fdfs_delete_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/wKgggF6NiFOAUhYsAAAADwjU0j8530.txt